TEMPO.CO, Jakarta - Deportation is a legal measure aimed at expelling a non-citizen from a country for contravening the existing laws. In Indonesia, immigration authorities can deport foreigners who engage in activities that may endanger security and public order or who fail to comply with the statutory regulations.

Deportation can also be applied to foreigners who attempt to evade legal proceedings in their country of origin, as stipulated in Law No. 6 of 2011 on Immigration.

Deportation process

The deportation process typically commences with an official notice from the immigration authorities to the individual in question. The notice's recipient can respond to the charges and may have the right to appeal or attend a hearing.

If the court decides to deport the foreigner, the party concerned will be given time to leave the country voluntarily. If they fail to comply with the deportation, the government may issue an arrest warrant and initiate detention proceedings to ensure that the deportation is carried out.

Grounds for Deportation

Under Law No. 16 of 2011, immigration authorities may deport foreigners on the following grounds:

1. Foreigners lacking valid travel documents and whose country of origin is not represented in Indonesia.

2. The validity of their residence permit has expired.

Foreigners whose residence permit has expired and who are still staying in Indonesian territory for less than 60 days are subject to a fee in accordance with the provisions of Article 78 (1). Those who are still in Indonesian territory for more than 60 days are subject to immigration administrative action in the form of deportation and detention.

How to avoid deportation

Here are four tips for avoiding deportation from Indonesia, as follows:

1. Understand the immigration law

The first step is to fully understand the immigration regulations thoroughly. It is crucial to comprehend the requirements for living and working in the country and the restrictions, and the visa or residence permit, and ensure compliance.

2. Renew documents on time

Don't let your immigration documents expire; instead, renew your visa, residency permit, or other documents before they expire. Delaying the renewal process can increase the risk of deportation.

3. Comply with local laws and regulations

Always adhere to the laws of the country where you live and avoid criminal activity or immigration violations, as even minor violations can lead to severe consequences, including deportation.

4. Use legal services

If you're perplexed or concerned about your immigration status, it's best to consult an experienced immigration attorney. They can provide sound advice and help you understand your rights and the measures to maintain your immigration status.

Knowing the law, maintaining valid documents, and comprehending all regulations can help you reduce the risk of deportation and maintain your status in your country of residence. Do not hesitate to seek help from immigration law experts if necessary, as they can provide guidance and protect your rights as a foreigner.

AULIA ULVA

Editor's Choice: How to Get SIM Cards for Foreign Tourists in Indonesia

Click here to get the latest news updates from Tempo on Google News