TEMPO.CO, Jakarta- Cambodia passed on Monday a contentious law to regulate non-governmental organisations (NGOs) which government critics fear will be used to muzzle opposition.
All 68 members of parliament from the ruling Cambodian People's Party (CPP) backed the law while the opposition Cambodia National Rescue Party boycotted the assembly session, saying the public had not been consulted and the bill should be dropped.
Thousands of riot police were outside parliament in the capital, Phnom Penh, to keep back hundreds of protesters waving banners and balloons calling for the law to be scrapped.
There have been growing international calls for Cambodia to drop the law, including from the European Union and the United States, which have said the law restricts the activities of civil society groups and the defenders of human rights.
The law requires Cambodia's 5,000 domestic and international NGOs to report their activities and finances to the government. Failure to do so can result in fines, criminal prosecution and the closure of organisations.
The law allows the government to take wide-ranging action against NGOs, targeting them for anything from jeopardizing peace, stability and public order to harming national security or Cambodia's culture and traditions.
Critics say Prime Minister Hun Sen and his party have often ridden roughshod over human rights and the law poses a threat to freedom of association and expression. Rights groups say existing laws address government concerns about activist groups.
The government has said the law also aims to prevent the funding of terrorism, but it has not said if such a threat exists in Cambodia.
REUTERS
