Muhammadiyah Reveals Rationale for Accepting Mining Concessions

TEMPO.CO, Jakarta - Anwar Abbas, Chairman of Muhammadiyah, has bluntly spoken out the reasons behind the organization’s decision to finally accept a mining permit. He stressed that Muhammadiyah aims to manage mining operations in alignment with Islamic values, promising a more ethical and responsible approach compared to traditional mining companies. 

“This religious mass organization should be given the opportunity to manage the mine. The religion is brought into the mine processing process,” Anwar told Tempo on Wednesday evening, July 24. 

He expected a mining industry that prioritizes community well-being and environmental protection, contrasting this approach with the often-criticized practices of profit-driven corporations. 

“Don't imitate inhumane ways of managing mines. Don't imitate nonenvironmentally friendly ways of managing mines,” Anwar asserted.

The decision to accept a mining permit was formalized during a Muhammadiyah plenary meeting on July 13, 2024. Anwar explained that the organization intends to actively engage with communities impacted by mining, offering employment opportunities and mitigating potential conflicts.

Quoting the Quran Surah Ar-Rum, verse 41, the former deputy chairman of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) highlighted the environmental consequences of irresponsible mining practices. “It is clear that the damage on land and at sea is because of the actions of human hands, isn’t it? Those are greedy humans who don't bring God into their business,” he said.

He emphasized that Muhammadiyah seeks not only profit but also the improvement of the community and the environment. “So it's not that religious organizations don't seek profit. They seek profit, but the profit is not just for them. But the profit is made by their community and the environment,” he said.

The organization envisioned creating numerous job opportunities for local residents, from mining operations to support services. Muhammadiyah is confident that its approach will mitigate conflicts often arising between mining companies and local communities.

The recent Government Regulation (PP) No. 25 of 2024 allowing religious organizations to obtain mining permits has sparked public debate. While Muhammadiyah believed it could operate ethically and responsibly, the decision has been met with mixed reactions.

IKHSAN RELIUBUN

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